Challenges and Strategies in Addressing Fake News in the Digital Age
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37535/103006120255Keywords:
fake news, mainstream media, disinformation, misinformation, journalismAbstract
Fake news is a major challenge in modern journalism in this digital era. Although mainstream media have strict journalistic standards, they can inadvertently popularize fake news. Mainstream media can also increase public exposure to fake news through moral efforts to correct incorrect reporting. This article highlights fake news mitigation practices in Indonesian mainstream media through a literature review approach of previous research and direct observation of eight online news media: detiknews, kompas.com, liputan6.com, okezone, republika, sindonews, tempo.co, and tribunnews.com. The results of the study show that online media are aware of the importance of maintaining credibility amidst the rapid flow of digital information, the balance between meeting readers' information needs instantly and maintaining news credibility, media awareness of the importance of digital literacy among the public, and the importance of maintaining morality amidst online media competition. Several suggestions are given so that mainstream media are better able to improve their quality by reporting high-quality news and preventing fake news from spreading in the community.
References
Aïmeur, E., Amri, S., & Brassard, G. (2023). Fake news, disinformation and misinformation in social media: a review. In Social Network Analysis and Mining (Vol. 13, Issue 1). Springer Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13278-023-01028-5
Alotaibi, F., & Johnson, F. (2020). Why we like Google Scholar: postgraduate students’ perceptions of factors influencing their intention to use. Aslib Journal of Information Management, 72(4), 587–603.
Broda, E., & Strömbäck, J. (2024). Misinformation, disinformation, and fake news: lessons from an interdisciplinary, systematic literature review. Annals of the International Communication Association, 48(2), 139–166. https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2024.2323736
Caled, D., & Silva, M. J. (2022). Digital media and misinformation: An outlook on multidisciplinary strategies against manipulation. In Journal of Computational Social Science (Vol. 5, Issue 1). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42001-021-00118-8
Collins, B., Hoang, D. T., Nguyen, N. T., & Hwang, D. (2020). Fake News Types and Detection Models on Social Media A State-of-the-Art Survey. Communications in Computer and Information Science, 1178 CCIS, 562–573. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3380-8_49
Emeraldien, F. Z., Sugihartati, R., Iqbal, D., Annisa, Q., & Ardelia, P. (2021). The Implementation of Prophetic Values to Maintain Journalist Professionalism. Proceedings of International Conference on Da’wa and Communication, 3(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.15642/icondac.v3i1.482
Fajri, N. (2023). Hoaks Merajalela? Jangan Sampai Kamu Jadi Korbannya! Dirjen Kekayaan Negara Kementerian Keuangan. https://www.djkn.kemenkeu.go.id/artikel/baca/15915/Hoaks-Merajalela-Jangan- Sampai-Kamu-Jadi-Korbannya
Febrianita, R., & Wulandari, A. (2020). Information Disorder & the Online’S Gatekeeping Mechanism Struggle in Post Truth Era. JCommsci - Journal Of Media and Communication Science, 3(3), 134–148. https://doi.org/10.29303/jcommsci.v3i3.78
Gazella, J., & Trijayanto, D. (2023). Manajemen Redaksional Desk Gaya Hidup di Tempo.co. INNOVATIVE: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(2), 13788–13800. https://j-innovative.org/index.php/Innovative
Guess, A. M., Lerner, M., Lyons, B., Montgomery, J. M., Nyhan, B., Reifler, J., & Sircar, N. (2020). A digital media literacy intervention increases discernment between mainstream and false news in the United States and India. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117(27), 15536–15545. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1920498117
Halifatussaada, A., & Putri, Y. R. (2020). Strategi Kosmunikasi Pemasaran Sindonews. com Melalui Campaign No Hoax. EProceedings of Management, 7(3), 7711–7723.
Hameleers, M., & van der Meer, T. G. L. A. (2020). Misinformation and Polarization in a High-Choice Media Environment: How Effective Are Political Fact-Checkers? Communication Research, 47(2), 227–250. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650218819671
Indo, B., & Sujoko, A. (2023). News Production Management of CekFakta in Dealing with Hoax Outbreak Information on the Social Media. Jurnal ASPIKOM, 8(1), 67. https://doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v8i1.1204
Iskandar, H. M. (2022). Komodifikasi Kanal Cek Fakta Liputan6.Com Melalui Perspektif Ekonomi Politik Media. Jurnal Dinamika Ilmu Komunikasi, 8(1), 37–46.
Jones-Jang, S. M., Mortensen, T., & Liu, J. (2021). Does Media Literacy Help Identification of Fake News? Information Literacy Helps, but Other Literacies Don’t. American Behavioral Scientist, 65(2), 371–388. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764219869406
Kasman, S., Nuryani, & Sholeha, M. (2024). Islamic Journalistic Ethics To Reduce Hoax News During The Covid-19 Pandemic. Profetik: Jurnal Komunikasi, 17(1), 160–173. https://doi.org/10.14421/pjk.v17i1.2983
Lauer, L., & Graves, L. (2024). How to grow a transnational field: A network analysis of the global fact-checking movement. New Media and Society, May. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448241227856
Luftig, D., & Plungis, J. (2020). OhioLINK Librarians and Google Scholar Over Time: A Longitudinal Analysis of Attitudes and Uses. Reference Services Review, 48(4), 683–698.
Muhamad, N. (2025). Ada 12.547 Konten Hoaks Selama 5 Tahun Terakhir, Terbanyak Isu Kesehatan. Databoks.Kadata.Co.Id, 78151. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2024/01/05/ada-12547-konten-hoaks-selama-5-tahun-terakhir-terbanyak-isu-kesehatan
Nasrullah, Veronika, & Asmarantika, R. A. (2024). Quality Control In Kompas/Kompas.Id Daily News Production. Ultimacomm, 16(1), 105–122.
Pahlevi, M., Aliasan, & Jawasi. (2024). Analisis Gatekeeper Dalam Pemilihan Informasi Viral Media Sosial Di Tribun Sumsel. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Dan Sosial Politik, 02(02), 308–319.
Pemerintah Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. (2024). Jenis, Persebaran, dan Bahaya Hoaks! Provinsi Bangka Belitung. https://www.babelprov.go.id/siaran_pers/jenis-persebaran-dan-bahaya-hoaks
Rahmawan, D., Hartanto, R., & Garnesia, I. (2022). Multi Case Analysis on The Development of Fact-Checking Organizations in Indonesia. Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, 10(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkk.v10i1.38752
Rayputri, V. A., & Rusli, F. (2023). The Editorial Management of Okezone.Com in Presenting Worthy and Likable News. International Journal of Application on Social Science and Humanities, 1(1), 824–833. https://doi.org/10.24912/ijassh.v1i1.25949
Risdayandini, C., Suryana, C., & Fakhruroji, M. (2024). Analisis Isi Praktik Jurnalisme Profetik pada Pemberitaan di Rubrik Khazanah Republika.co.id. ANNABA: Jurnal Ilmu Jurnalistik, 9(1), 1–22.
Sasahara, K., Chen, W., Peng, H., Ciampaglia, G. L., Flammini, A., & Menczer, F. (2021). Social influence and unfollowing accelerate the emergence of echo chambers. Journal of Computational Social Science, 4(1), 381–402. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42001-020-00084-7
Shu, K., Bhattacharjee, A., Alatawi, F., Nazer, T. H., Ding, K., Karami, M., & Liu, H. (2020). Combating disinformation in a social media age. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, 10(6), 1–40. https://doi.org/10.1002/widm.1385
Susilawati, F., & Radjagukguk, D. L. (2020). Strategi Pemberitaan Detik Com Dalam Menyebarkan Berita Viral di Website www.Detik.com. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Budaya, 41(68), 8027–8044.
Syarief, S. (2024). Indonesian Mainstream Media in the Digital Age: Corporate Convergence, Low-quality News and Staff Exploitation (Issue 29).
Tsfati, Y., Boomgaarden, H. G., Strömbäck, J., Vliegenthart, R., Damstra, A., & Lindgren, E. (2020). Causes and consequences of mainstream media dissemination of fake news: literature review and synthesis. Annals of the International Communication Association, 44(2), 157–173. https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2020.1759443
William, A., & Sari, Y. (2020). CLICK-ID: A novel dataset for Indonesian clickbait headlines. Data in Brief, 32, 106231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2020.106231
Wilti, B. K., & Harmonis. (2024). Editorial Management Sindonews.com in Determining News Worth Publishing. Journal Transnational Universal Studies, 02(11), 598–616.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Budi Nugraha, Ira Purwitasari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright rules apply for the articles that are featured in COMMENTATE: Journal of Communication Management
- COMMENTATE: Journal of Communication Management holds the right to be the first to publish the article.
- Authors will still be the copyright holder for their articles published on COMMENTATE: Journal of Communication Management and can use it freely as long as it does not violate the rules.
- Papers featured on COMMENTATE: Journal of Communication Management are under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Further details can be access on Open Access Policy.
