Content Analysis of Image Restoration Theory in the Film Sully 2016

Authors

  • Marsha Ramadhani Institut Komunikasi dan Bisnis LSPR
  • Rani Chandra Oktaviani Institut Komunikasi dan Bisnis LSPR

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37535/101010120236

Keywords:

Film, Sully, Crisis, Image Restoration Theory, Content Analysis

Abstract

Aside from entertainment, a film can also be considered a form of communication. Films based on true stories have gained popularity among the general public due to their curiosity about what actually happened. Viewers of true-story films want to see how the main character solves the problems or crisis portrayed in the film and find inspiration and motivation for their own lives. This research aims to examine the content of Image Restoration Theory in the film Sully. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method, utilizing data collection techniques involving document analysis and literature review. The findings of this research reveal that in the film Sully have several Image Repair Strategies content that employed by the main character, Sully, in the post-Hudson River incident moments. There are 1 Reduction of Offensiveness strategy, 3 Denial strategies, and 1 Corrective Action strategy within the Image Repair Strategies component. It was also found that Sully did not employ Evasion of Responsibility and Mortification strategies, indicating his confidence that he did not commit the alleged mistakes.

References

Austin, G. (2017). New Hollywood Cinema: An Introduction. Wiley-Blackwell.

Asri, R. (2020). Membaca Film Sebagai Sebuah Teks: Analisis Isi Film “Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini (NKCTHI)”. Jurnal Al Azhar Indonesia Seri Ilmu Sosial, (1,)2.

Barsam, R. M., & Monahan, D. (2016). Looking at Movies: An Introduction to Film (Fifth Edition). W.W. Norton & Company.

Bazin, A. & Gray, H. (1967). What is Cinema?. University of California Press.

Benoit, W. (1995). Accounts, Excuses, and Apologies: A Theory of Image Restoration Strategies. State University of New York Press.

Benoit, W. L. (1997). Hugh Grant’s image restoration discourse: An actor apologizes. Communication Quarterly, 45(3), 251–267. doi:10.1080/01463379709370064

Benoit, W. L. (1997). Image repair discourse and crisis communication. Public Relations Review, 23(2), 177–186. doi:10.1016/s0363-8111(97)90023-0

Bordwell, d. & Thompson, k. (2010). Film Art an Introduction. Mcgraw-hill.

Bungin, B. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Komunikasi: Teknik dan Aplikasi Analisis Data. Prenadamedia Group.

Burns, J. P. & Bruner, M. S. (2000) Revisiting the theory of image restoration strategies, Communication Quarterly, 48:1, 27-39, DOI: 10.1080/01463370009385577

Coombs, T., & Schmidt, L. (2000). An Empirical Analysis of Image Restoration: Texaco’s Racism Crisis. Journal of Public Relations Research, 12(2), 163–178. doi:10.1207/s1532754xjprr1202_

Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2011). The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research. SAGE Publications.

E! Insider. (2016, September 8). Why Clint Eastwood Wanted to Make "Sully" | E! Red Carpet & Award Shows [Video]. Youtube.

Elo, S., & Kyngäs, H. (2008). The qualitative content analysis process. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 62(1), 107–115. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04569.x

Grant, B. K. (2013). Film Genre: From Iconography to Ideology (Short Cuts). Wallflower Press.

Heath, R. L. (2001). Handbook of Public Relations. Sage Publications, Inc.

IMDB. (2016). Sully. IMDB. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3263904/?ref_=fn_al_tt_1

Indrayani, I. I.. (2022). Retorika dan Power Relations: Strategi Restorasi Citra Kepolisian Republik Indonesia pada Kasus Ferdy Sambo. Communication Journal, 11(2). http://jurnal.wima.ac.id/index.php/KOMUNIKATIF/article/view/4270

Nichols, B. (2010). Introduction to Documentary (Second Edition). Indiana University Press.

Rueyanno, R. R., & Andhita, P. R. (2021). Implementasi Image Restoration Theory Dalam Film Hancock. Jurnal Interaksi. 5(2). https://doi.org/10.30596/interaksi.v5i2.6417

Sawyer, K. (2006). Explaining Creativity: The Science of Human Innovation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Seale, C. and Tonkiss, F. (2012). Content and Comparative Keyword Analysis. In: Seale, C. (ed.), Researching Society and Culture, London: SAGE, pp. 459–478.

Spalding, M. (2020). Why Are Films Based on Real Life Events So Damn Successful?. Geeks. https://vocal.media/geeks/why-are-films-based-on-real-life-events-so-damn-successful

Wells, P. (2015). Understanding Animation. Routledge.

West, R. & Turner, L. H. (2017). Pengantar Teori Komunikasi: Analisis dan Aplikasi.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-31

How to Cite

Ramadhani, M., & Oktaviani, R. C. (2023). Content Analysis of Image Restoration Theory in the Film Sully 2016. Communicare : Journal of Communication Studies, 10(1), 66–75. https://doi.org/10.37535/101010120236