Implementation of Malay leadership Tunjuk Ajar Melayu in Political Communication for Malay Women Leaders
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37535/101012120251Keywords:
Leadership, tunjuk ajar melayu, political communication, malay women leaderAbstract
The values of Tunjuk Ajar Melayu are a cultural heritage that reflects local wisdom in various aspects of life, including in political communication. This study aims to analyze how the values of Tunjuk Ajar Melayu are implemented in the political communication of Malay women's leadership. The research method used is a qualitative approach with in-depth interview techniques and discourse analysis of speeches and political interactions of Malay women leaders. The results of the study show that Malay women leaders apply the values of Tunjuk Ajar Melayu in their political communication through three main aspects: (1) polite and persuasive language, which is used to build emotional relationships with the community; (2) the principle of deliberation and consensus, which is the basis for decision-making and building understanding in the community; and (3) exemplary moral and ethical leadership, which is reflected in an attitude of humility, honesty, and responsibility in carrying out leadership duties. The implementation of these values not only strengthens the legitimacy of Malay women's leadership but also builds public trust, strengthens relationships with the community, and creates harmonious and effective political communication. In conclusion, the implementation of Tunjuk Ajar Melayu in the political communication of Malay female leaders plays an important role in forming an inclusive, ethical, and social harmony-oriented leadership style. This study shows that local cultural values remain relevant in modern political dynamics and can be a sustainable model of political communication.
References
Afandi, S. A., Erdayani, R., Afandi, M., & Afandi, N. H. (2022). Pekanbaru Mayoral Election 2024: Critical Discourse Analysis Review. In Jurnal Politikom Indonesiana (Vol. 7, Issue 2, p. 29). https://doi.org/10.35706/jpi.v7i2.7574
Alatas, S. F. (2018). Anti-Feudal Elements in Classical Malay Political Theory: The Taj al-Salatin. In Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (Vol. 91, Issue 1, p. 29). Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. https://doi.org/10.1353/ras.2018.0002
Amin, M., & Ritonga, A. D. (2022). The differential effect of women politicians’ communication, efficacy, and ideology in building citizens’ political satisfaction and trust: A case of a developing nation. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 9(4), 87–105.
Anggoro, A. D., Puspitasari, F. A., & Som, A. P. M. (2023). Robert Entman’s Framing Analysis: Female Representation in 2024 Presidential Candidates on Republika.com and Sindonews.com. In Komunikator (Vol. 15, Issue 2, p. 211). Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta. https://doi.org/10.18196/jkm.19247
Ashworth, S., Berry, C. R., & Bueno de Mesquita, E. (2023). Modeling theories of women’s under-representation in elections. American Journal of Political Science, https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.127852514 S. OSEI-APPIAH ET AL
Belknap, R. A., & Cruz, N. (2007). When I was in my home I suffered a lot: Mexican women’ s descriptions of abuse in family of origin. Health Care for Women International, 28(5), 506–522. https://doi.org/10. 1080/07399330701226545
Cangara, H. (2009). Komunikasi politik: konsep, teori, dan strategi. Rajawali Pers.
Ehrhart, A. (2023). Navigating underrepresentation and gendered barriers to women’s political power: Narratives and experiences of women parliamentarians in Turkey. Frontiers in Political Science, 4, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2022.107546
Heryanto, G. G. (2018). Media Komunikasi Politik. IRCiSoD
Ishak, N., Kamarudin, K., Hanafiah, H. A. Mohd., & Rahman, H. A. (2021). Literature Role in the Daily Malay Community in the Novel “Seorang Tua Di Kaki Gunung From the Perspective Theory of Pengkaedahan Melayu.” In International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences (Vol. 11, Issue 15). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v11-i15/10631
Jiang, X. (2022). Gendered pathways to the county-level people’s congress in China. The China Quarterly, 249, 68–90. D
Jusoh, M. H., Ibrahim, M. Y., Noh, C. H. C., Abdullah, T. N. T., Mamat, N., Mohd, N. A. S. N., & Yasin, S. K. (2021). Leadership Communication Among Youth Leader in Malaysia. In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research/Advances in social science, education and humanities research. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210312.077
Juwitasari, R. (2021). Women in Sustainable Education: Glass Ceiling among Female Schools Principals in Indonesia. In KAMBOTI Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora (Vol. 2, Issue 1, p. 1). https://doi.org/10.51135/kambotivol2iss1pp1-16
Kenyatta Nyambura, G. (2023). The political participation of women in Kenya,”. Journal ofInternational Women’s Studies, 25(2), 1–13
Latif, L. A., & Manaf, A. H. A. (2019). EXPLORING WOMEN’S LEADERSHIP COMMUNICATION STYLES, TRAITS AND TEAM EFFECTIVENESS: A HIGHER EDUCATION PERSPECTIVE.
Latif, L. A., & Manaf, A. H. A. (2019). EXPLORING WOMEN’S LEADERSHIP COMMUNICATION STYLES, TRAITS AND TEAM EFFECTIVENESS: A HIGHER EDUCATION PERSPECTIVE.
McNair, B. (2017). An introduction to political communication. Taylor & Francis
Merchant, K. (2012). How Men And Women Differ: Gender Differences in Communication Styles, Influence Tactics, and Leadership Styles. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1521&context=cmc_theses
Mukarom, Z. (2011). Strategi Komunikasi Politik Perempuan di Lembaga Legislatif. Ilmu Dakwah: Academic Journal for Homiletic Studies, 5(18), 599-624
Robinson, A. L., & Gottlieb, J. (2021). How to close the gender gap in political participation: Lessons from matrilineal societies in Africa. British Journal of Political Science, 51(1), 68-92. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123418000650
Saabar, S. S., Sualman, I., & Hashim, M. A. (2017). An Analysis of Malaysian Political Communication and Its Role in Electoral Process. In SHS Web of Conferences (Vol. 33, p. 54). EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20173300054
Sartika, D. D. (2016). Komunikasi Politik Caleg Perempuan Untuk Pemilihan Anggota Legislatif Kota Palembang. Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi), 10(2), 1-21.
Siamdoust, N. (2023). Women reclaiming their voices for life and freedom: Music and the 2022uprising in Iran. Iranian Studies, 5(3), 577–583.
UNDP. (2020). 2020 HDR Technical Notes. pp. 1–19
Wagner, K. M., Gainous, J., & Abbott, J. P. (2021). Gender differences in critical digital political engagement in China: The consequences for protest attitudes. Social Science Computer Review, 39(2), 211–225. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439319865907
Woldearegay, A. G., & Hailu, S. M. (2023). Alternative voices from London: Women and the Abyssinian war in Sylvia Pankhurst’s internationalist weekly New times and Ethiopia news. Cogent Arts & Humanities, 10(1), 1–16. 2222453..
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Tessa Shasrini, Hamanda Hadi Saputra, Al Sukri

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Bagi artikel yang dimuat di Jurnal Communicare, berlaku aturan Hak Cipta sebagai berikut:
- Jurnal Communicare adalah pemegang hak untuk mempublikasikan artikel untuk pertama kalinya.
- Penulis tetap memegang hak cipta atas karya tulis yang terbit di Jurnal Communicare, dan dapat menggunakan karyanya dengan bebas, selama tidak melanggar peraturan.
- Karya yang dimuat di Jurnal Communicare berada dibawah lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License