Implementation of Malay leadership Tunjuk Ajar Melayu in Political Communication for Malay Women Leaders

Authors

  • Tessa Shasrini Islamic University of Riau
  • Hamanda Hadi Saputra Islamic University of Riau
  • Al Sukri Islamic University of Riau

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37535/101012120251

Keywords:

Leadership, tunjuk ajar melayu, political communication, malay women leader

Abstract

The values ​​of Tunjuk Ajar Melayu are a cultural heritage that reflects local wisdom in various aspects of life, including in political communication. This study aims to analyze how the values ​​of Tunjuk Ajar Melayu are implemented in the political communication of Malay women's leadership. The research method used is a qualitative approach with in-depth interview techniques and discourse analysis of speeches and political interactions of Malay women leaders. The results of the study show that Malay women leaders apply the values ​​of Tunjuk Ajar Melayu in their political communication through three main aspects: (1) polite and persuasive language, which is used to build emotional relationships with the community; (2) the principle of deliberation and consensus, which is the basis for decision-making and building understanding in the community; and (3) exemplary moral and ethical leadership, which is reflected in an attitude of humility, honesty, and responsibility in carrying out leadership duties. The implementation of these values ​​not only strengthens the legitimacy of Malay women's leadership but also builds public trust, strengthens relationships with the community, and creates harmonious and effective political communication. In conclusion, the implementation of Tunjuk Ajar Melayu in the political communication of Malay female leaders plays an important role in forming an inclusive, ethical, and social harmony-oriented leadership style. This study shows that local cultural values ​​remain relevant in modern political dynamics and can be a sustainable model of political communication.

References

Afandi, S. A., Erdayani, R., Afandi, M., & Afandi, N. H. (2022). Pekanbaru Mayoral Election 2024: Critical Discourse Analysis Review. In Jurnal Politikom Indonesiana (Vol. 7, Issue 2, p. 29). https://doi.org/10.35706/jpi.v7i2.7574

Alatas, S. F. (2018). Anti-Feudal Elements in Classical Malay Political Theory: The Taj al-Salatin. In Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (Vol. 91, Issue 1, p. 29). Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. https://doi.org/10.1353/ras.2018.0002

Amin, M., & Ritonga, A. D. (2022). The differential effect of women politicians’ communication, efficacy, and ideology in building citizens’ political satisfaction and trust: A case of a developing nation. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 9(4), 87–105.

Anggoro, A. D., Puspitasari, F. A., & Som, A. P. M. (2023). Robert Entman’s Framing Analysis: Female Representation in 2024 Presidential Candidates on Republika.com and Sindonews.com. In Komunikator (Vol. 15, Issue 2, p. 211). Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta. https://doi.org/10.18196/jkm.19247

Ashworth, S., Berry, C. R., & Bueno de Mesquita, E. (2023). Modeling theories of women’s under-representation in elections. American Journal of Political Science, https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.127852514 S. OSEI-APPIAH ET AL

Belknap, R. A., & Cruz, N. (2007). When I was in my home I suffered a lot: Mexican women’ s descriptions of abuse in family of origin. Health Care for Women International, 28(5), 506–522. https://doi.org/10. 1080/07399330701226545

Cangara, H. (2009). Komunikasi politik: konsep, teori, dan strategi. Rajawali Pers.

Ehrhart, A. (2023). Navigating underrepresentation and gendered barriers to women’s political power: Narratives and experiences of women parliamentarians in Turkey. Frontiers in Political Science, 4, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2022.107546

Heryanto, G. G. (2018). Media Komunikasi Politik. IRCiSoD

Ishak, N., Kamarudin, K., Hanafiah, H. A. Mohd., & Rahman, H. A. (2021). Literature Role in the Daily Malay Community in the Novel “Seorang Tua Di Kaki Gunung From the Perspective Theory of Pengkaedahan Melayu.” In International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences (Vol. 11, Issue 15). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v11-i15/10631

Jiang, X. (2022). Gendered pathways to the county-level people’s congress in China. The China Quarterly, 249, 68–90. D

Jusoh, M. H., Ibrahim, M. Y., Noh, C. H. C., Abdullah, T. N. T., Mamat, N., Mohd, N. A. S. N., & Yasin, S. K. (2021). Leadership Communication Among Youth Leader in Malaysia. In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research/Advances in social science, education and humanities research. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210312.077

Juwitasari, R. (2021). Women in Sustainable Education: Glass Ceiling among Female Schools Principals in Indonesia. In KAMBOTI Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora (Vol. 2, Issue 1, p. 1). https://doi.org/10.51135/kambotivol2iss1pp1-16

Kenyatta Nyambura, G. (2023). The political participation of women in Kenya,”. Journal ofInternational Women’s Studies, 25(2), 1–13

Latif, L. A., & Manaf, A. H. A. (2019). EXPLORING WOMEN’S LEADERSHIP COMMUNICATION STYLES, TRAITS AND TEAM EFFECTIVENESS: A HIGHER EDUCATION PERSPECTIVE.

Latif, L. A., & Manaf, A. H. A. (2019). EXPLORING WOMEN’S LEADERSHIP COMMUNICATION STYLES, TRAITS AND TEAM EFFECTIVENESS: A HIGHER EDUCATION PERSPECTIVE.

McNair, B. (2017). An introduction to political communication. Taylor & Francis

Merchant, K. (2012). How Men And Women Differ: Gender Differences in Communication Styles, Influence Tactics, and Leadership Styles. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1521&context=cmc_theses

Mukarom, Z. (2011). Strategi Komunikasi Politik Perempuan di Lembaga Legislatif. Ilmu Dakwah: Academic Journal for Homiletic Studies, 5(18), 599-624

Robinson, A. L., & Gottlieb, J. (2021). How to close the gender gap in political participation: Lessons from matrilineal societies in Africa. British Journal of Political Science, 51(1), 68-92. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123418000650

Saabar, S. S., Sualman, I., & Hashim, M. A. (2017). An Analysis of Malaysian Political Communication and Its Role in Electoral Process. In SHS Web of Conferences (Vol. 33, p. 54). EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20173300054

Sartika, D. D. (2016). Komunikasi Politik Caleg Perempuan Untuk Pemilihan Anggota Legislatif Kota Palembang. Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi), 10(2), 1-21.

Siamdoust, N. (2023). Women reclaiming their voices for life and freedom: Music and the 2022uprising in Iran. Iranian Studies, 5(3), 577–583.

UNDP. (2020). 2020 HDR Technical Notes. pp. 1–19

Wagner, K. M., Gainous, J., & Abbott, J. P. (2021). Gender differences in critical digital political engagement in China: The consequences for protest attitudes. Social Science Computer Review, 39(2), 211–225. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439319865907

Woldearegay, A. G., & Hailu, S. M. (2023). Alternative voices from London: Women and the Abyssinian war in Sylvia Pankhurst’s internationalist weekly New times and Ethiopia news. Cogent Arts & Humanities, 10(1), 1–16. 2222453..

Downloads

Published

2025-07-19

How to Cite

Shasrini, T., Saputra, H. H., & Sukri, A. (2025). Implementation of Malay leadership Tunjuk Ajar Melayu in Political Communication for Malay Women Leaders. Communicare : Journal of Communication Studies, 12(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.37535/101012120251