Copyright of Afghanistan Recent Infringements and Developments

Sabghatullah Ghorzang

doi:10.37535/

Authors

Sabghatullah Ghorzang Kocaeli University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37535/

Keywords:

Afghanistan, Intellectual property, Infringement, Enforcement, Publishing industry

Abstract

This article looks at the complicated landscape of copyright law in Afghanistan, examining its historical development, current legal framework and current challenges. Focusing on recent infringements and developments, the study uses a mixed methods approach and involves 22 participants, including experienced writers and representatives of prominent publishing houses. The research questions guide the investigation, which aims to uncover notable developments and infringements, understand their impact on international copyright law and provide insights for improvement. The comprehensive literature review contextualizes the challenges and draws on global perspectives to illustrate the pervasive nature of copyright issues. The study examines Afghanistan's 2008 Copyright Law, which covers various creative works and emphasizes alignment with international treaties. The research methodology includes a carefully crafted questionnaire that addresses awareness, recent changes in the law, and strategies for improvement.

Analysis of the participant data reveals a nuanced landscape, showing diverse insights from accomplished writers and influential publishing owners. The study identifies key themes, such as concerns about the implementation gap in existing copyright laws, the impact of socio-political conditions on infringement, and the need for greater public awareness. Comparisons between writers and publishers reveal nuanced emphases, with writers emphasizing the personal impact of plagiarism and publishers focusing on economic issues. In conclusion, the study highlights the complex challenges Afghanistan faces in enforcing copyright. The participants argue for stronger legal sanctions, more resources and education.

References

Alpa Book Publisher. (2022, Jun 21). 12 Top Book Publishers in Afghanistan. Retrieved from Alpa Book Publisher: https://www.alphapublisher.com/post/list-of-book-publishers-in-afghanistan#google_vignette

Copyright Law of Afghanistan. (2008 , July 21 ). Copy Right Law. Decree of President of Government of Islamic Republic of Afghanistan regarding signing The Law on the support the right of authors, composers, artists and researchers (Copy Right Law) . Kabul, Kabul, Afghanistan: Afghanistan Onlin.

Farhad, M. H. (2017). An Overview of the Copyright Protection Laws in Bangladesh—A Critical Analysis of the Copyright Act, 2000 with Its Loopholes and Recommendations. Beijing Law Review, 291.

Hafsa, N.-E. (2019). Mixed Methods Research: An Overview for Beginner Researchers . Journal of Literature, Languages and Linguistics , 48.

Haidari, A. (2022, October 5). Some publication houses, print media outlets stop functioning. Retrieved from Pajhwok Afghan News: https://pajhwok.com/2021/10/05/some-publication-houses-print-media-outlets-stop-functioning/

Hickey, K. J. (2022). Intellectual Property Law: A Brief Introduction. Congressional Research Service, 1.

Hosen, M. F. (2017). An Overview of the Copyright Protection Laws in Bangladesh—A Critical Analysis of the Copyright Act, 2000 with Its Loopholes and Recommendations. Beijing Law Review, 191.

Jawad Sukhanyar & Mujib Mashal. (2018). Most Afghans Can’t Read, but Their Book Trade Is Booming. Kabul: New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/03/world/asia/afghanistan-kabul-books-publishing.html

Naseh, W. M. (2018). Trademark Protection in the Legal System of Afghanistan. Universität Frankfurt am Main , 1.

Okubor Cecil Nwachukwu & Kwubosu Ikechukwu. (2022). Regulatory Response to Copyright Protection in an Online and Digital Environment: A Comparative Analysis. Beijing Law Review, 983.

Okubor Cecil Nwachukwu & Omonemu Edewor Tony. (2022). Role of Copyright Institutions and Enforcement Agencies in the Digital and Online Dissemination of Copyright Works. Beijing Law Review, 594.

Okubor Cecil Nwachukwu, Kwubosu Ikechukwu. (2022). Regulatory Response to Copyright Protection in an Online and Digital Environment: A Comparative Analysis. Beijing Law Review, 985.

Patricia Wick & Jacqueline Klosek. (2003, November 3). The Clean Slate: Drafting Afghanistan’s first copyright laws. www.ipworldonline.com, 22-25. Retrieved from https://www.goodwinlaw.com/en/insights/publications/2003/11/the-clean-slate-drafting-afghanistans-first-copyright-laws

Saidi, Z. (2021). What We Don’t Know About Intellectual Property: A Comparative Review Of Intellectual Property In The United States And Afghanistan. The University of Cincinnati Intellectual Property and Computer Law Journal, 31.

Saidi, Zamira. (2021). What We Don’t Know About Intellectual Property: A Comparative Review Of Intellectual Property In The United States And Review Of Intellectual Property In The United States And Afghanistan. The University of Cincinnati Intellectual Property and Computer Law Journal Law Journal, 27-30.

Taherdoost, H. (2016). How to Design and Create an Effective Survey/Questionnaire; A Step by Step Guide. International Journal of Academic Research in Management, 38.

The Constitution of Afghanistan. (2021, January 4). The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. Kabul, Kabul, Afghanistan: Afghanistan Online.

U.S. Copyright Office. (2019). International Copyright Relations of the United States. Washington, DC: Copyright.gov.

Uchechukwu Uguru & Moses C. Umobong. (2022). Appraising the Impact of the Nigerian Copyright Act and Regulations in Combating Piracy in Nigeria. Beijing Law Review, 250.

WIPO. (2008, July 21). Law Supporting the Rights of Authors, Composers, Artists and Researchers (Copyright Law). Retrieved from WIPO: https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/legislation/details/10197

Xia Liu1, Yunfei Zha. (2018). Copyright Protection of Digital Movies Using the Coalition of Technology and Law in China . Chinese Studies, 259-265.

Yu Huang, Zhengyue Han,at all. (2022). Research on Software Design of Image Copyright Protection in the Field of Education . Int. J. Communications, Network and System Sciences, 43.

Zhang, H. (2023). The “Copyright Troll” of Photographic Works in the Internet Era: A Study of Countermeasures and Legal Regulation. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 239.